My Last Duchess Cel Essay Example

My Last Duchess Cel Essay The content I have chosen to talk is My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning. which was written in 1842. My Last Duchess is an emotional monologue of one side of a discussion between a Duke and a Count’s messenger who are negociating a marriage to the Count’s young lady. The Duke’s address about his Last Duchess’ uncovers conceivably more than he chief proposed to. The Duke shows the Count’s agent an image of his Last Duchess. ’ he talks affectionately of the image and proceeds to portray the Duchess. He depicts her as excellent. simple satisfied and flirtatious. The area of this refrain structure is the sixteenth century. where grown-up females were viewed as unimportant proprietorships. objects. kid transporters. â€not people†and instructed to obey orders without logical inconsistency. which could be deserving of perish. In this exposition I plan to talk what I consider to be the poem’s purpose and hugeness. In My Last Duchess the Duke has all the earmarks of being an extremely glad. greedy. also, great instructed grown-up male. He grumbles that the Duchess gets his blessing her of a 900 twelvemonth old name as though it were of a similar incentive as the branch of fruits and the white donkey given to her by some officious’ sap. He is genitive and directing. what's more, it is his greedy nature that causes the duchess’s perish. It would non be simply to express that the Duke requested for the Duchess to be discarded. simply in light of the fact that she played with other work powers. he gave her admonition and she ignored him. In the sixteenth century this would hold been viewed as an incredible maltreatment. Womans were treated as slaves. also, in the event that they resisted their hubbies or male individuals from their family unit so they would be known as a humiliation to their family unit and their hubbies. who might hold nil more to make with them. We will compose a custom paper test on My Last Duchess Cel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on My Last Duchess Cel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on My Last Duchess Cel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The duchess affronts the duke. who is as of now greedy of her relationships’ with other work powers. who has given her admonition. furthermore, who she has offended and go a shame to. the Duke feels he has no other pick however to discard her. The Duke picks his words actually cautiously while talking the expire of the duchess with the clergyman emissary. dropping just little insinuations. in any case, giving sufficient grounds to take us to accept that did so dispose of her’ . Her perish would hold been peaceful and watchful ; which I accept would hold been the Duke’s way. no vacillate and no incommodiousness for the duke. Because of the rubric of the section structure. what's more, how the duke depicts the duchess as essentially his last’ . doing it seem like there has been numerous duchesses before her. She was his trophy wedded lady. what's more, he valued holding an excellent. juvenile wedded lady. however, couldn't order his green-peered toward beast over the individuals who other than valued her excellence. I think the duke has hitched commonly to secure land. cash and all the more essentially. power. The Duke ached for power. cash and needed the ideal wedded lady. who was delightful and followed all his offers. The Duke is avaricious of the way the Duchess treats others. non on the grounds that he adores her and needs the entirety of her adoration for himself. but since he needs her to concede his control over her. The Last Duchess’ was a juvenile miss when she wedded the Duke. she could hold been around 13 or 14 mature ages old. At this age. despite the fact that she is old bounty to cognize directly from erroneous. furthermore, will non be each piece juvenile as a 10 or twelve twelvemonth old. it is questionable that she is old bounty to get by with so much obligation. to be hitched to the duke for a mind-blowing rest and to abstain from going a shame to her family. To the peruser. she may look as though she is essentially grinning at other work powers. expressing gratitude toward them for their blessings and crimsoning at respects. However. to the duke she is grinning at other work powers. a similar way she grins at him. this makes him stress that she is being unfaithful. She other than rates his endowment of a multi year old name equivalent to some other old blessing. non really understanding the worth and significance that he accepts his name to be. She blossoms and smilings. at the point when paid respects. naming that spot of satisfaction into her cheek. of which the Duke is so genitive over. He other than remarks that She had a heartâ€how will I state? â€too in the blink of an eye made happy. unnecessarily simple dazzled ; she preferred whate’er she looked on. what's more, her looks went everyplace. By expressing this. he is meaning that she was too much simple dazzled. she enjoyed anybody she seen. what's more, she took a gander at everybody. The duchess. is juvenile and youthful. she has been cautioned by the duke she should stop tease with other work powers. or on the other hand face the impacts. She sees the Duke’s powerless topographic point. his green-peered toward beast over her. what's more, comes back to prod him. conceivably grinning at work powers when she realized she was being viewed. this at long last. is the reason for her demise her powerlessness to stop grin. He says. Goodness sir. she grinned. no vulnerability whene’er I passed her ; however who went absent a lot of a similar grinning? This developed ; I gave offers ; so all smilings halted together. There she remains as though alive. The duchess despite everything grins at the duke. yet, other than at any other individual who passes. this bothers the Duke. who. at the point when she ignores him has concluded that he can non take it any more. It out of nowhere day breaks on the peruser that the Duke has non prevented her from just grinning. he has prevented her from take a relaxing. it is a chilling divulgence. He has requested her to be discarded. thus he out of nowhere changes the subject back to the image. about as though he can’t be tried to talk the undertaking any farther. I figure the Duke and Duchess may hold had affections for one another. what's more, rather than value the sentiments of the Duke. she chooses to throb them. to badger him. to do him avaricious. demo ing her immatureness and her naivete of ignoring his alerts. In the initial scene of the refrain structure. the Duke portrays the image. That’s my keep going Duchess painted on the divider. Looking as though she were alive. I consider that piece a profound respect. presently. This could simple be confused with extravagant of the duchess. be that as it may, he is really saluting the image. He coolly discloses to us that it is his Last Duchess’ on the divider. non inconvenience oneselfing to call her. as though she were his proprietorship and alludes to her as my. ’ He remarks on the painter’s achievement and capacity to paint her. doing her appearance as though she were an existent individual in forepart of them. At the point when the duchess was being painted by Fra pandolf’ . the painter gives her a pat on the back. which calls a spot of happiness to her cheek. which the Duke feels ought to be held only for himself. He is cautious non to reveal his emotions towards the Duchess. despite the fact that he does accidentally through his green-peered toward beast. He cared for the Duchess. perhaps he did non love her. or on the other hand potentially he thought of her as a proprietorship and was childish. declining to divide her grinning with any other individual. be that as it may, he held affections for her. These emotions developed. thus did his green-peered toward beast. the result of which despondently finished in the Duchesses expire. The duke was. from the start. permissive with the Duchess. leting her to talk up with other work powers. also, when it turns out to be too much for him. cautioning her. what's more, when she does non take mindfulness of his notice and he stresses that his notoriety will be discolored he needs to move. what's more, demonstration he does. with the Duchess’s perish. In spite of the fact that. at the terminal of the refrain structure. he requests that the priest diplomat lift. to run into the organization that is standing by first floor. they talk about the dowery which the Duke will have when he weds th e Count’s young lady. The tally so proceeds onward to talk the sculpture of a walrus. which he depicts equivalent to he did the image. doing it look that he did so hold no specific emotions towards the Duchess. also, he esteems the walrus. equivalent to the duchess. I accept that this section structure is set in the sixteenth century. in the Renaissance time frame. where the Italian honorability governed Italy. the hapless had no state and the nobility at the clasp rewarded grown-up females like slaves. In this time of clasp. it was unsatisfactory for a grown-up female to demo her legs. unnecessarily a lot of her weaponries. to be gotten completely with other work powers. regardless of whether they were guiltless or non. or then again to be unloyal to the individuals who had taken consideration of her. The stanza structure is set in the duke’s palatial’ house. there could be so be a gathering ground floor. perchance to praise the Duke and the Count’s young ladies future pre-marriage ceremony. There will be a considerable lot of import individuals welcomed. for example, the Count. his young lady and his court each piece great the same number of other of import individuals of the clasp. The clergyman diplomat. subsequent to talking the dowery with the Duke. will come back to the gathering. to address the Count and it will be chosen the size of the dowery. what's more, regardless of whether the pre-marriage ceremony will go on. This is an of import party for the Duke and he will want to demo that he has riches. riches. force and impact to the Count. with the goal that he will be intense for his young lady to get hitched the Duke. The Duke’s house is huge. what's more, loaded up with craftsmanship. he appears the sort of individual to hold retainers who will be taking consideration of the gathering first floor. The central subjects of this stanza structure are riches. riches. power. green-looked at beast and the male ruled society of the sixteenth century. In spite of the fact that there is no subject of lov

Large Voter Turnout in Lebanon Elections :: essays research papers

Numerous voters came back to the places where they grew up in Mount Lebanon, the nation's most crowded territory, and to the Bekaa Valley to cast their voting forms in the third of four rounds of amazed parliamentary decisions, the principal liberated from the predominance of Syrian powers in about three decades. Hostile to Syrian powers need a solid appearing in Sunday's vote - in any event 45 seats for a lion's share - to win a firm handle on the 128-part Parliament and wean it of Damascus' control. Be that as it may, the battle has prompted some astonishing unions and a few races were a real heart stopper. Lines shaped outside surveying stations in Mount Lebanon, a mountain district encompassing Beirut and extending north and south of the city. Part of the way through the democratic, turnout bested 50 percent in certain zones, Prime Minister Najib Mikati said. Michel Aoun, who as of late broke with different rivals of Damascus and fashioned unions with master Syrian lawmakers to shape an enemy of debasement ticket, was among the first to cast a ballot. He showed up under substantial gatekeeper at a surveying station Haret Hreik, a Shiite Muslim southern suburb of Beirut that is the fortress of the ace Syrian activist gathering Hezbollah. Around 200 supporters rooted for and praised the Christian head, who got back in May following 14 years' outcast in France. Aoun, who was making his first excursion to his old neighborhood in over 20 years, said he trusted his Free Patriotic Movement would make a big appearance in Parliament with in any event 12 seats. At long last, we as a whole bow before the individuals' will, he told columnists. The previous general was the primary challenger of the counter Syrian resistance in Mount Lebanon and his prosperity could hurt the restriction's drive to increase a lion's share in the governing body and, contingent upon the quantity of seats he gains, could put forth him a key player in the attempt to end Syrian control. Druse restriction pioneer Walid Jumblatt, who has guaranteed that ace Syrians brought Aoun out of outcast to isolate the resistance, swore not to permit the previous general to take our triumph. We are establishing the frameworks for a moderate, autonomous Lebanon, Jumblatt said of his partnership with conservative Christians, Hezbollah and Saad Hariri, the child of the killed previous Premier Rafik Hariri. Jumblatt, as well, has produced unions with professional Syrians like Hezbollah and the Shiite Amal gathering. About 1.2 million people more than 21 are qualified to cast a ballot Sunday. Nearly 100 up-and-comers are contending in Mount Lebanon for 35 seats, apportioned to various factions as indicated by Lebanon's capacity sharing political framework. Enormous Voter Turnout in Lebanon Elections :: articles inquire about papers Numerous voters came back to the places where they grew up in Mount Lebanon, the nation's most crowded area, and to the Bekaa Valley to cast their voting forms in the third of four rounds of stunned parliamentary decisions, the main liberated from the predominance of Syrian powers in about three decades. Hostile to Syrian powers need a solid appearing in Sunday's vote - at any rate 45 seats for a greater part - to win a firm handle on the 128-part Parliament and wean it of Damascus' control. Be that as it may, the battle has prompted some amazing partnerships and a few races were a genuine cliffhanger. Lines framed outside surveying stations in Mount Lebanon, a mountain district encompassing Beirut and extending north and south of the city. Part of the way through the democratic, turnout bested 50 percent in certain regions, Prime Minister Najib Mikati said. Michel Aoun, who as of late broke with different adversaries of Damascus and fashioned collusions with professional Syrian government officials to frame an enemy of debasement ticket, was among the first to cast a ballot. He showed up under substantial gatekeeper at a surveying station Haret Hreik, a Shiite Muslim southern suburb of Beirut that is the fortress of the expert Syrian aggressor bunch Hezbollah. Around 200 supporters rooted for and extolled the Christian head, who got back in May following 14 years' outcast in France. Aoun, who was making his first excursion to his old neighborhood in over 20 years, said he trusted his Free Patriotic Movement would make a big appearance in Parliament with at any rate 12 seats. At long last, we as a whole bow before the individuals' will, he told columnists. The previous general was the primary challenger of the counter Syrian resistance in Mount Lebanon and his prosperity could hurt the restriction's drive to increase a dominant part in the council and, contingent upon the quantity of seats he gains, could put forth him a key player in the attempt to end Syrian control. Druse restriction pioneer Walid Jumblatt, who has guaranteed that expert Syrians brought Aoun out of outcast to separate the resistance, promised not to permit the previous general to take our triumph. We are establishing the frameworks for a moderate, free Lebanon, Jumblatt said of his partnership with conservative Christians, Hezbollah and Saad Hariri, the child of the killed previous Premier Rafik Hariri. Jumblatt, as well, has manufactured partnerships with master Syrians like Hezbollah and the Shiite Amal gathering. About 1.2 million people more than 21 are qualified to cast a ballot Sunday. Somewhere in the range of 100 competitors are contending in Mount Lebanon for 35 seats, distributed to various groups as indicated by Lebanon's capacity sharing political framework.

Can MDMA Be Used to Treat PTSD

Can MDMA Be Used to Treat PTSD PTSD Treatment Print Can MDMA Be Used to Treat PTSD? By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 20, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Peter Dazeley / Photographers Choice / Getty Images When most people hear MDMA, they think of illicit and adulterated preparations of the club drug sold as Molly or ecstasy.  In reality, however, these street versions often contain adulterants and little or no of the active ingredient 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).   Although ecstasy has been linked to long-term neurological effects and even deathâ€"associations that some experts disputeâ€"MDMA has proven safe and non-addictive in some clinical studies. Moreover, MDMA may be effective when combined with psychotherapy to treat PTSD. Treating PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that results from exposure to a traumatic experience like a life-threatening event, natural disaster, or violence.  People with PTSD live in a state of hyperarousal and often re-experience the event that triggered their PTSD in the form of flashbacks or nightmares. They also experience mood alterations, trouble sleeping, and more. Its estimated that up to 23 percent of U.S. veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan have PTSD. Its notoriously difficult to treat PTSD. There is some evidence that SSRIs (antidepressants like Zoloft or Paxil) may help treat PTSD. Additionally, psychotherapy including prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy have proven effective in treating people with PTSD; however, many people end up dropping out of psychotherapy. How MDMA Can Work With Psychotherapy For people with PTSD, psychotherapy can be difficult because psychotherapy requires a patient to recall the triggering event. Some experts claim that MDMA administered before psychotherapy can reduce anxiety, reduce hypervigilance and increase relaxation all while keeping the patient motivated and engaged. MDMA can increase empathy between a patient and therapist and inspire the patient to think about their problems in new and innovative ways thus contributing to insight. According to Ben Sessa and David Nutt, authors of an article titled Making a medicine out of MDMA, during psychotherapy, MDMA helps the patient to reach a position of empathic understanding and compassionate regard is part of their resolution and remittance of symptoms. The nuanced effects of MDMA are attributable to the drugs unique biochemical properties. Specifically, MDMA affects serotonin, dopamine and alpha-2 receptors as well as increasing the release of oxytocin. This release of oxytocin may facilitate bonding and empathy. In a first-of-its-kind study, 85 percent of participants taking MDMA during a placebo-controlled study no longer were diagnosed with PTSD after three sessions of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. Of note, this study was low power with few participants. On a related note, Swiss researchers found that MDMA substantially reduced PTSD symptoms in people with treatment-resistant PTSD. Obviously, more research needs to be done to suss out the clinical benefits of MDMA administration among people with PTSD. Possible Use as Treatment We should take a moment to further distinguish the illicit use of ecstasy with the clinical use of MDMA. When people purchase ecstasy for recreational use, they typically use the drug excessively, expose themselves to potentially harmful adulterants and use other drugs in addition to MDMA like cocaine, marijuana, and alcohol. In clinical settings, limited doses of unadulterated MDMA are used for short-term adjuvant treatment during psychotherapy. In other words, buying ecstasy or off the street or in some club and using it to treat PTSD is a very bad idea. Although MDMA shows promise as a treatment for PTSD, because of public opinion and government restrictions, MDMA may never be used to treat the disorder. Specifically, both the United States and the United Kingdom have banned the drug. Because MDMA is banned, its very difficult to procure and test in clinical studies and unavailable for prescription.

Food is Not Always What it appears to be - 900 Words

Food is Not Always What it appears to be Food is and will always be important for human survival. Often when we hear the word food; health is the first thing that comes in our minds. We see food as a substance that we consume in order to provide nutritional support to our body and we tend to forget that food is more than just food. Sometimes we associate food with culture, customs and values. Maple syrup represents Canada, croissant represents France, and pasta represents Italy and so on. In the importance of being earnest, Oscar Wilde use food as a method to describe and ridicule the Victorian society and he also uses food as a sort of a weapon to. Cucumber sandwiches are randomly discussed when Algernon is eating away but†¦show more content†¦A power struggle often arises as aspects of society change. With feminism entering the limelight, one predicts there to be uproar from the male gender. Unexpectedly, In Act II, the cattiness is unleashed when Cecily and Gwendo len discover they share lovers. As one of the most comedic events in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† this scene contains hidden symbols. Drama climaxes as snacks are being served with these statements: CECILY: May I offer you some tea, Miss Fairfax? GWENDOLEN [with elaborate politeness]: Thank you. [Aside.] Detestable girl! But I require tea! CECILY [sweetly]: Sugar? GWENDOLEN [superciliously]: No, thank you. Sugar is not fashionable any more. Cecily looks angrily at her, takes up the tongs and puts four lumps of sugar into the cup CECILY [severely]: Cake or bread and butter? GWENDOLEN [in a bored manner]: Bread and butter, please. Cake is rarely seen at the best houses nowadays. CECILY [cuts a very large slice of cake and puts it on the tray] (p.38, Act II) Cecily uses her wit for the sole purpose of disrupting Gwendolen’s false composure. Previously, both Cecily and Gwendolen were acting passively with distaste for one another, but here there is a shift in tactics. Food is portrayed as a weapon while emotions are bubbling to the surface. The kind gesture of serving food has been turned on its side as the women banter to gain power.Show MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Machiavelli748 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Machiavelli, â€Å"A prince, therefore, need not necessarily have all the good qualities I mentioned above, but he should certainly appear to have them. I would even go so far as to say that if he has these qualities and always behaves accordingly he will find them harmful; if he only appears to have them they will render him service. He should appear to be compassionate, faithful to his word, kind, guileless, and devout. And indeed he should be so† (57). 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Pan-Europa Foods Case Analysis - 1071 Words

Pan-Europa Foods Case Analysis Executive Summary Pan Europa foods is a European producer of yogurt, ice cream, bottled water, and fruit juice. With stagnant gross sales and decreasing stock value, the company needs to increase its net income and increase confidence in its shareholders to avoid a takeover. With this in mind, the company decides to allocate $80 million Euros out of its $656 million asset base to capital spending in investment projects. There are currently 11 proposals on the table totaling $208 million from which the Senior Management Committee must choose from. Currently the company has two financial measures to determine if projects are economically sufficient for the firm, minimum acceptable IRR and maximum†¦show more content†¦The effluent project can be evaluated with non-quantitative methods, such as factoring in the positive or negative image of the brand as a result with compliance or non-compliance with the environmental regulations. 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Introduction 1.1. Preface 1.2. Research problem 1.3. Problem formulation 1.4. Delimitation 6 6 7 7 2. Science and methodology approach 2.1. Approaches to science 2.1.1. Ontology 2.1.1.1. Objectivism 2.1.1.2. ConstructivismRead Moreeasyjet Essay12067 Words   |  49 PageseasyJet Business Model Analysis BMAN72801 EasyJet’s Business Model Analysis Table of Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................................................. 1 1. The Business Model of EasyJet ........................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Theory ............................................................................................

It320 Hmwk 4.1 Free Essays

Wan Technology/ Unit 4 Assignment: 4. 1 1. At what layer of the OSI model does CDP operate? Data Link layer 2. We will write a custom essay sample on It320 Hmwk 4.1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the primary use for CDP? To discover information about directly connected Cisco devices 3. What network layer protocols can CDP provide information for? IP, Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), and AppleTalk 4. When CDP is enabled on an interface, a router (or switch) sends CDP advertisements on a regular basis, which list information about the sending router. Included in the packets are a series of Type/Length/Value, or TLV, data structures. . The show cdp neighbors command can be used to display one line of information about each directly connected CDP-enabled device. List the six pieces of information displayed. Device ID, local interface, holdtime, capability, platform, and port ID 6. In the topology of all Cisco devices shown in Figure 4-1, you are on Host A and consoled in to RTA. What devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? SWA, RTB, and RTC—only the directly connected devices that are attached to RTA 7. How would you gather information about other CDP-enabled devices in the network? By Telneting to those devices and using the show cdp neighbors command 8. From RTB in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTA and RTD 9. From RTC in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTA and RTD 10. From RTD in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTB, RTC, and SWB 11. cdp run Global Enables CDP globally on the router. cdp enable Interface Enables CDP on an interface. lear cdp counters Privileged EXEC mode Resets the traffic counters to 0. show cdp entry User or privileged EXEC mode Displays information about a specific neighbor. show cdp interface User or privileged EXEC mode Displays information about interfaces on which CDP is enabled. show cdp neighbors [detail] User or privileged EXEC mode Displays at least six pieces of information about the neighbor 12. The cdp run command enables CDP globally on the router. By default, CDP is globally enabled. The enable cdp command enables CDP on a particular interface. 13. Fill in the appropriate commands in the configuration/output that follows: RTC(config)#cdp run_ lt;– Command that will start CDP RTC(config)#interface Ethernet 0 RTC(config-if)#no cdp enable lt;– Turn off CDP on this interface RTC(config-if)

Biography William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Biography William Shakespeare Essay In the year of 1564 the man known as William Shakespeare was born, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. The exact date of birth is unknown but is traditionally celebrated on the 23 of April. To Englanders this day is known as The Feast of St. George. The third-born of eight children to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden Shakespeare, William was their eldest son. John Shakespeare was a glove-maker and a tanner. Earlier in his life John had served a term as the mayor of Stratford, was a town councilman, one of Stratfords justices of peace, and an ale taster. John, unfortunately, could not write. In 1601, when William was 37 years old, John Shakespeare died. William inherited what small portions of land John had come to own in his lifetime, being the eldest of John and Marys sons. Very little is known about Mary Arden Shakespeares life. Although, she is known to have come from a wealthy family. Marys family also paid John a very gracious dowry. William Shakespeare went to an excellent grammar school in Stratford-upon-Avon. Two Oxford graduates were instructors there. Shakespeare was fortunate to get both of them as teachers. Their names were Simon Hunt and Thomas Jenkins. William Studied the languages of Greek and Latin. He had also acquired a razor sharp awareness of both mankind and nature. This is believed to be his last type of formal education. On the day November 27, 1582, when Shakespeare was a mere 18 years of age, he was wed to Anne Hathaway. She was 28 when they got married. Their first child was a girl by the name of Susanna, born May 26, 1583. Two years later William and Anne had twins named Judith and Hamnet. Tragically, Hamnet died at the age of 11. It is not known why he died Between the years of 1585 and 1592 there is no evidence of Shakespeares or the rest of his familys lives. â€Å"The Hidden Years† are what many call this time period in Shakespeares life. It is believed that he may have been running from the law or was the apprentice of a butcher. A man named John Aubry was told by another man by the name of Christopher Beston that Shakespeare was simply working as a school teacher in London up until 1592. Beginning in the year 1592, in London, he was starting to become known as an established playwright. In 1593 Henry Wriothsley became William Shakespeares patron and sponsor. Shakespeare was also a writer, director, actor, and stockholder in â€Å"The Kings Men† company. William was acting for this company, which became the worlds largest and most famous acting company only because Shakespeare was acting and working for them. Written in 1593 was Shakespeares first long poem, called â€Å"Venus and Adonius†. Then in 1594 William wrote his second long poem called â€Å"Rape of Lucrece†. These two poems were written when the theatres were closed because of the highly contagious epidemic plague. William Shakespeare began writing plays in the late 1590s. Writing â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, â€Å"The Comedy of Errors†, â€Å"As You Like It†, â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, and â€Å"The Two Gentlemen of Verona†. Most of these plays were comedies. The only tragedy he wrote at that time was â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†. 1599 brought the construction of the Globe, which was built by Shakespeares company. The most well-known of his tragedies were performed there. The plays acted out were â€Å"Hamlet†, â€Å"Othello†, â€Å"Macbeth†, and â€Å"King Lear†. â€Å"To be, or not to be-that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (†Hamlet† in Hamlet) and â€Å"But soft, what light through yonder window breaks It is the East, and Juliet is the sun. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (†Romeo† in Romeo and Juliet) are two of Shakespeares most famous quotes. .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .postImageUrl , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:hover , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:visited , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:active { border:0!important; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:active , .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c92282ccc22efd2b26022df27c399fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How is conflict portrayed in Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'? EssayEver since William Shakespeare became a well-known playwright he had been a wealthy man, bringing in money from many different sources. With all the money in his possession he had decided to buy a big house in Stratford for his family. This house was called New Place. In the year of 1610 Shakespeare retired from theatre and returned to Stratford to be with his family. His will was written on March 25, 1616. Nearly one month later, on his 52 birthday, William Shakespeare died. He was buried at the Church of the Holy Trinity in Stratford-upon-Avon. Like his son, Hamnet, Williams cause of death was unknown. Many friends and family believed that he knew that his life was coming to an end, but didnt want anybody to know. Seven years after Williams death, in 1623, he had his first folio published. It included 154 sonnets, 36 plays, and 2 two long poems. Friends of William Shakespeare put together his folio so that nobody could take his work as their own.

Cause and Effect of Child Abuse

Children who display signs of sexual activities are likely to be exposed to negative maternal response. Such inappropriate sexual behaviors result in sexual abuse among children (Knott par. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Child Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, a child’s sexual abuse influences the culpability perceptions of his/her mother of the non-offending cluster, hence resulting in poor maternal response. In terms of percentage, children who displayed sexually inappropriate behaviors were 10.1% more likely to be exposed to negative maternal response than those who did not show such sexual behaviors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is efficient in mitigating inappropriate sexual behaviors that can arise on maternal response. Children become vulnerable to sexual abuse emanating from contributions of developmental and cognitive disability (1). Developmental disabilitie s, such as autism, mental illness, mental retardation, learning disabilities, among others, were noted as increasing negative maternal responses. Percentage comparisons showed that children with development disabilities were 27.5% more likely to receive negative maternal response to the disclosure of the children sexual abuse than their counterparts without development disabilities. Parents do not believe that such children can accurately give an account for events that happen to them (2). Parental response to the children is also presented in a form of abuse of the rights of the children, as they feel neglected or disowned. A study in China related suicidal ideation with child abuse, which may emanate from physical maltreatment. Therefore, mild to severe physical abuse is a form of child abuse, while suicidal ideation is an effect of such abuses on children (Kwok, Chai, and He 986). Physically abused children often attempt to commit suicide in their adolescent stages. Besides, chil dhood psychological abuse can result in suicidal ideation. These abuses are signs of verbal assaults that parents perform on their children to cause psychological fear or pain. For example, verbal attacks from parents that involve verbal hostilities and threats are abuses that increase the risk of suicidal ideation among children when they reach late adolescence. Clearly, the process of hurling verbal threats at children is an abuse in itself, as it can lead to suicidal ideation or attempts (987). Parents should avoid sarcastic or critical comments when criticizing their children in order to avert suicidal plans, attempts, and ideation. At the same time, parents ought to stop using punishments that can inflict physical pain on their children when correcting misbehaviors, as this may reduce suicidal attempts during adulthood.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abuses on children comprise physical abuse, neglect by parents, and incapacity or absence of caregivers. Maltreatment causes injury in children, such as drowning, assault, or fall. Even though the injuries after maltreatment can be undetermined, intentional or unintentional, the deaths are either intentional or unintentional. Some maltreatment cases make children to be at high risk of losing their lives at the first referral (Putnam-Hornstein et al. 40). Abuse can also come from siblings, but depending on allegation’s hierarchy, they are classified according to initial reports. The article ‘Risk of Fatal Injury in Young Children Following Abuse Allegations’ by Putnam-Hornstein, Cleves, Licht, and Needell presented causes of child abuse, such as neglect, physical abuse, sexual exploitation, emotional abuse, and other maltreatment (41). Under neglect, there are both general and severe physical neglect (41). These abuses on children lead to high risk injuries, as well as death. All the family members can contribute to abuse on a child. The effects can be homicidal thoughts, suicidal ideation, truancy, depression, and anxiety. Children’s needs should not be ignored in order to make them feel valued and avoid or minimize emotional harm. Works Cited Knott, Theresa. Maternal Response in Cases of Suspected and Substantiated Child Sexual Abuse. Issues in Child Abuse Accusations. N.p., 29 Nov. 2012. Web. Kwok, Sylvia Y.C.L., Wenyu Chai, and Xuesong He. â€Å"Child Abuse and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents in China.† Elsevier Journal 37.11 (2013): 986-996. Science Direct. Web. Putnam-Hornstein, Emily, Mario A. Cleves, Robyn Licht, and Barbara Needell. â€Å"Risk of Fatal Injury in Young Children Following Abuse Allegations: Evidence from a Prospective, Population-Based Study.† American Journal of Public Health 103.10 (2008): 39-44. Print. This essay on Cause and Effect of Child Abuse was written and submitted by user Liam Richardson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example

Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay One of the oldest and most influential beliefs in human history and in the creative activity at big has been the belief refering the beginning of life and existence and the different theories that tried to give an account to the beginning of life and the existence. With the attempts to seek and happen solutions to one of the greatest enigmas, the ancient societies tried to come up with different suggestions that became a foundation for the creative activity of faith and spiritual beliefs, since most of the enigmas could non be easy explained and therefore the human race hosiery to believe that at that place must hold been an being of a different and more powerful being that was involved in the creative activity and the presence of life and the existence. Though there were different faiths that arose as a consequence of the beliefs, all these faiths seemed to hold a common feature in that they believed in the being of other forces that did non arise from the human race and which had power over humanity and the events that occurred twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours in the existence. There was hence a strong belief that humanity and the existence must hold originated from someplace and that there must hold been some superior being that was involved in the creative activity and control of life and all the events in the existence. It is believed that the human existences are merely like any other animate being in the carnal land in assorted facets. Just like the remainder of the animate beings, they possess all the physiological features of the carnal land and are even similar in many of their features and behaviour, particularly in affairs of birth, life, feeding, growing and development and even decease. However, there are a few differences that have been noted in the human race that are really alone and non possessed by any other member of the carnal land. These factors are normally in the facets of psychological and mental features and besides in the societal apparatus of the human race. In this facet, one of the cardinal features of the human existences is their perceptual experiences and beliefs, which include a cardinal belief in supernatural existences which is a foundation for faith. Religion is therefore a major difference between the human existences and other life things. There are a batch of alterations that have been experienced over the old ages in different facets of life. These alterations have chiefly been driven by forces from the different innovations and promotions that have been experienced in different countries of the human race, particularly in the societal apparatus and interactions between different societies, technological promotions, different innovations in trade and concern and assorted other alterations in the universe that have redefined the life style of human existences and followed a class of modernness, which is the footing of the present human life. With the entry of the human race into modernness, there have been a batch of alterations particularly since different facets of life have been redefined and better explained by different innovations and promotions in engineering, scientific discipline and art. One of the chief things that have experienced a great alteration has been the beliefs of different people since some of th e antecedently unexplained enigmas have found good and convincing accounts particularly refering to formation and beginning of life every bit good as the happening of different events in the existence. And in this manner, there have been a batch of alterations in the perceptual experiences associated to life, and though with a batch of attempts to continue different beliefs, some have found it necessary to redefine their beliefs. More specifically, there has been a great struggle between the innovations in scientific discipline and engineering and faith. While scientific discipline and engineering have sought to explicate most of the happenings in life particularly the 1s that formed a footing for faith as they did non happen adequate accounts, faith has insisted that there is non much that can be done in the facets of the supernatural existences since they are more powerful than the human race and hence can neer be overthrown by the different innovations and promotions by the human existences. With the alterations that have been experienced due to technological promotions and the scientific innovations, there has been a alteration from traditional ways to a signifier of modernness that is the footing for the modern head. The modern head is normally more reliant on proven worlds and theories instead than on pure and apparently superstitious beliefs and perceptual experiences. This has been even more emphasized in affair to make with faith as it is based on beliefs instead than on proved theories and worlds. Hence, the modern head has chiefly opposed the beliefs that have founded faith and given out their ain cogent evidence and beliefs against faith, hence steaming up a batch of struggle between the modern head and faith. There has been a batch of argument on the being ad relevancy of faith particularly in explicating maters to make with life and the existence and moreover in explicating their beginning and ability to boom. This argument has led to the being of two different and contrasting signifiers of beliefs ensuing to presence of different bookmans and the different factors they advocate for. More specifically, there are those that have adopted the modern head and wholly opposed the perceptual experiences of faith concluding that it is based on fabricated factors and non on world. They have farther argued that faith is a signifier of a tradition that has now become outdated with the entry of more solid and proved facts that are against it and that explain the same facets that faith formed the footing for faith. On the other side, there are those that have wholly upheld their beliefs and faith and have rejected the alteration that has been experienced due to scientific innovations and technologica l promotions. The different bookmans that have opposed spiritual beliefs have laid their statements on different facets. They portray a batch of uncertainty and in some instances strong resistance to faith and its associated beliefs. For illustration, Freud has been wholly opposed faith saying that it is merely a signifier of mental and psychological psychotic belief and that there really is no proper footing for spiritual beliefs. It seems like worlds are non willing to travel an excess stat mi to explicate their universe so they have come up with different beliefs to seek and halt them from traveling through the hurting of the accounts. In the same manner, Russell argues that faith is founded on myths instead than on facts and that there is no demand to stand so strongly for what you can non turn out. Rather, there is a demand to encompass modernness and facts that have been proven beyond uncertainty. Similarly, another strong opposition of faith is Nietzsche who believes that faith is merely a groundless platform that is merely enjoyed by the weak and those of small understanding ad that there is a demand for people to seek more cognition and apprehension of different facets of life so as to be able to encompass life and all its happenings in a more positive and clear mode. There is hence no demand to maintain on with beliefs that have no foundation but instead there is a demand to travel for more luxuriant and clear facts that have found cogent evidence in the modern universe. On the other side, there are many bookmans who have experienced the effects of modernness in different ways and have acted under different appellations in the universe and yet they have given faith a consideration in their lives. Malcolm, for illustration embracings faith and province that it should be given its due topographic point in life. He besides states that faith is a cardinal portion of humanity and that non merely are human existences societal existences but besides religious existences and hence he prefers to believe in a supernatural, religious being that is in control of the existence and life. In a similar mode, Joyce argues that life is more groundless without faith and that faith has a really relevant and cardinal topographic point in the society. Modernization can non be used as a whipping boy from faith, it is really supposed to congratulate and non supplement faith. Besides, harmonizing to Lewis, faith is inevitable since life is full of struggles between the good and the immorality and that merely by encompassing faith can a society be able to populate with sobriety and order. Without faith, there would be pandemonium and a batch of disorderliness and life would be without intending. In the same manner, Luther portrays a batch of spiritual belief in the facets of his support and his religion. He is a really influential and popular leader yet he gives faith its rightful topographic point irrespective of the happenings and occurrences around him particularly due to scientific and technological innovations. He believes that these factors should be integrated with faith so as to hold a fulfilled life. In general, even with the many scientific innovations and the technological promotions, there is a demand for there to be a consideration of the basic factors in life, of which faith is one. Religion has stood the trial of clip and irrespective of the alterations in life and in the universe, there is a demand to give it a topographic point in the society so as to hold order, sobriety and even factors that unite and place the society. With these factors in topographic point, the society is bound to be united as one and to come on even as the universe progresses. Without this factor of belief, there will be a batch of promotions in the universe but unluckily the society will crumple and disintegrate under these really same forces of alteration.

Managing Knowledge at an NHS Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing Knowledge at an NHS Trust - Essay Example For this change to take place, the management needs to follow a change management process and provide incentives to the employees to stick with this change. Hopefully with this change, Reddix hospital can stand back on its feet and shine once again. Reddix Hospital is a trust hospital under national health services (NHS) in the United Kingdom serving over 900,000 patients in the area. It caters to many different medical fields and hence has to cater to an annual 7000 patients in admissions. With only 200 doctors whose expertise includes breast cancer, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and pediatrics, the hospital finds itself short on employees and due to the recent nurse shortage, it finds itself unable to cater to all the patients are diligently as it like to. Also due to the inefficiencies and conventional systems, the hospital cannot cope up with the demands of the patients and the employees alike. Being a big hospital, Reddix faces many problems in the daily operations which it tries to address. In all its problems the integration between the departments was considered the biggest challenge. Since the hospital has many different departments that provide specialist information to the customers and as well as other departments, it needs to integrate its systems used in each department like Radiology Information Systems (RIS), Patient Administration System (PAS), Laboratory Information Systems (LIS), Clinical Patient Record (CPR), Pharmacy Systems (PS) and Nursing Systems (NS). Without the proper management and collaborative working, these departments can never truly achieve the desired efficiency and therefore effectiveness. Analyzing the situation, it is apparent that the hospital will needs an overhauling of the entire systems and the processes. Therefore a change strategy needs to be used in the scenario to free Reddix out of the crunch situation. It has to interoperate between the departments. In this context, it means that all business units must work in unison to create synergy and lead the organization to achieve operational efficiency. Recommendations The change process described by the psychologist Kurt Lewin in the early 20th century must be followed here. Let's see how this can be done (Lewin & Gold, 1999). 1) The first part of this change process in the unfreezing of the current norms of the organization. This means to change the people's sense of safety and feel a sense of control. The employees at Reddix have become used to the hospital norms and like that norm to remain the way it is. Breaking this norm is the key to success however due to non-commitment and resistance to change, this break though needs a systematic strategy. First of all the employees at the hospital must be made aware of need for change. This involves sending the employees to seminars, or having meetings where the need for change is discussed (Isaac, 2006). When the employees understand the need for change, then the actual changes must be brought along. 2) After the initial education of the employees, the actual changes must be enforced on the employees by giving them goals and objectives (Fred, 2006). According to the report by National Health Services,

HRD Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HRD - Assignment Example It is important to note from the interview that this profession requires some patience on the part of the person and resilience that many other positions in the organization may not have. Being a human resources manager is not a job that one comes to be over night but it takes some time as one rises up the ladder of leadership. Since this assignment has to deal with the personnel which are basically a social society of people, a manager need to learn to know the psychology of various people. This will influence his mode of actions in the line of duty can be consistent with social norms. To become an established Human resource professional, the career has to be built with time from a junior level so that experience is gained with time over the observed behavior of people in the workplace so that one is in a position to deal with workers in various social circumstances. The length of time one stays with the organization as learnt from Mr. Ali who has worked with the department for over 15 years reveals some positive correlation with performance. Human resource development must be undertaken in line with the tradition of the organization and this simply means that it will take person practicing this career to take some time with the organization to learn how the workers mentality is tied to the existing culture. It is important to note that various organizations have varied cultural beliefs and this significantly influence the conduct of workers and their productivity. It is a profession that requires relatively lengthy attachment with a given organization so that one continually learn how to incorporate interpersonal skills into the management method and it is always appropriate that most of the organizations groom one for at least five years with intensive on job training and a number of seminars and conferences that would strengthen the understan ding of the managers. Various

Training Needs Analysis

Training Needs Analysis Kymm’s Express Training Plan The purpose of a training needs analysis is to identify performance requirements and the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed by the company to achieve the requirements. J, a training consultant, has a meeting with D, the Human Resource Representative, E, the Customer Service Manager and L, the Customer Service Supervisor to determine training needs. In the initial meeting, J, is conducting a preliminary needs analysis. He begins to understand a little more about the department on an organizational level which consists of, what the company’s strategy and goals are, and how training (if any) has been handled in the past. In building this training plan, there will be several key parts that are a must have when building a customer service team. Begin by emphasizing the mission and purpose of the department and the training. MISSION: Stress the importance of creating a universal customer service culture by beginning with upper-level management and actualizing this goal among all staff including frontline personnel. The framework for the customer service culture at Kymm’s Express includes learning what the customers wants; implementing steps to provide for those wants; equipping frontline employees with training, information, empowerment, and motivation; and monitoring success through customer and employee feedback mechanisms. PURPOSE: To provide excellence in customer service through a positive and friendly attitude to all customers and employees through this comprehensive training plan. This plan reaffirms that Kymm’s Express will serve its customers with excellence. It outlines our responsibility to work with customers to improve the practical value of the information and services that it provides, as well as improving the delivery mechanisms used to distribute these. This plan reminds Kymm’s Express employees of the importance of interacting proactively with customers, identifying their needs, and integrating these needs into program planning and implementation. It seems as though the current customer service representatives have received an informal training. When an organization does not spend the time to fully train their employees the consequence is poor service. To make sure that your employees succeed, there needs to be a set of expectations and or goals in place. This non-training method, L could use to develop her employees. Employees want to see how their work contributes to larger corporate objectives, and setting the right targets makes this connection explicit for them, and for L, as their supervisor. Goal-setting is particularly important as a mechanism for providing ongoing and year-end feedback. By establishing and monitoring targets, you can give your employees real-time input on their performance while motivating them to achieve more which can result in monthly and or quarterly incentives. Doing a monthly recognition program for the representatives that has the highest number of sales and positive customer comments and or Aw ard quarterly bonuses for top sellers or make the bonus performance based; for example, you can give bonuses for answering the most customer calls or returning the most emails. State the goals that are going to be accomplished once this training is completed. Goal #1: Achieve Higher Levels of Customer Satisfaction: One of the many findings discovered during the Training Needs Analysis was frustration among the Customer Service Representatives. Some were concerned that there’s not a standard policy or resource to follow that describes in great detail how to pinpoint the core customer problem and either resolve or forward it to another for resolution. Concerns have been raised about their level of training and adequacy in dealing with difficult customers. Since a conclusive correlation exists between lack of skills training and knowledge, our training will target developing usable customer service skills to employees which will result in increased job performance. Goal #2: Create a Uniform Customer Service Policy: We will create a standard Customer Service policy tailored specifically to the Kymm’s Express mission statement. We will mass produce these so that each employee receives his/her personal copy during training. In addition each Customer Service Representative station will be required to have a copy to provide quick reference for customer service representatives. Goal #3: Develop Customer Service Procedural Guidance: We will provide training that equips customer service representatives with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will increase product knowledge, maximize problem-solving resources, and provide exceptional customer service to the Kymm’s Express base. We will develop a ready reference customer service procedural guide; make it readily available in the system of each workstation that will provide immediate direction to customer service representatives to effectively identify a customer’s concern and the process to most efficiently resolve it. Based on the needs analysis and design of training that was previously stated, there are many methods of training that can be added to the plan for Kymm’s Express. To adequately provide quality training that maximizes the customer service representatives potential for improved performance and retention, the length of this training should not exceed seven business days to complete. The training should be done in a non-call center location with access to computers, so that it will allow the customer service representatives the ability to dabble with the system in an offline function. However, if the location is not available it is also ideal to train on the floor. This way it will give the reps more real-life experience of the customer service environment. This will not only equip customer service representatives with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will increase product knowledge, maximize problem-solving resources, and provide exceptional customer service to the Kymm ’s Express, but all of these methods of training gives employees motivation to start the job. It is to be said that people learn more efficiently if they learn hands-on, rather than listening to an instructor. However, this method might not be for everyone, as it could be very stressful. On the Job training consists of coaching, mentoring, job rotation and job instruction technique. Coaching/mentoring gives employees a chance to receive training one-on-one from an experienced professional. Coaching will help to identify weakness and focus on areas which need improvement while mentoring focuses on attitude development. While the customer service reps are conducting on the job training with their supervisor they will be learning the Customer Service Policy, and its use on the floor as well as, how to navigate through the customer service procedural guide. Generally on the job training is more cost effective. However, it is less disruptive to the business. Customer Service Reps will be training with equipment that they will become familiar with on an everyday basis. On the Job t raining should be given to employees after completing a week of simulation and on-the-job training, and completion of a simulated comprehensive exam. All in all on the job training should be an everyday process to be done on the floor, due to everyday changes. Many avenues exist to train employees. The key here is to match the needs of the business with the different training methods. Assess each training method implemented in the organization and get feedback from trainees to see if they learned anything. As I am positive that these methods are very effective methods to build the customer service department, the results may deem otherwise. References Gallo, Amy. â€Å"Making Sure Your Employees Succeed.† HBR Blog Network (2011) October 30, 2013 http://blogs.hbr.org/2011/02/making-sure-your-employees-suc/ Iwan, Lee. â€Å"Top 10 reasons for poor customer service and theirsolutions.† Lee Iwan Accumulated Experience (2007) October 30, 2013 http://leeiwan.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/top-10-reasons-for-poor-customer-service-and-their-solutions/

Albania still bears the traces

Albania, one of Europe’s smallest and isolated countries is also one of the most ancient countries in Europe. Yet its beauty and splendor, its rich natural resources and its extraordinary tradition of hospitality are just few of the many reasons why the outside world should be interested in this country (Konitza 10).Albania still bears the traces of its turbulent past, a history that has been the story of a never-ending succession of invasion and defense, of subjection and revolt. At one time or another, Greeks and Romans, Goths and Byzantines, Serbs and Bulgars, Sicilians and Venetians, Normans and Turks have poured into the country and held it for varying periods (Hamm 3).Many historians believed that the people of Albania descended from a non-Slavic, non-Turkic group of tribes known as Illyrians, who arrived in the Balkans around 2000 BC. The modern Albanians can still be distinguished from Ghegs (northern tribes) and Tosks (southern tribes). After falling under Roman autho rity in 165 BC, Albania was controlled nearly continuously by a succession of foreign powers such as the Byzantine Empire in the 11th century which made the first recorded reference to a land known as Albania and its people.The Ottoman Empire also ruled Albania form 1385-1912 and it was during this time that much of the populations were converted to Islam.   There were revolts made against the Ottoman, the most famous was led by Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeg which eventually became Albania's national hero.   But efforts failed as the Ottomans eventually reasserted their dominance.The hundred of years of Ottoman rule weakened during the early 20th century as Albanian nationalism heightened.   This eventually ended with the conclusion of the First Balkan War, and the Vlore Proclamation of Independence on November 28, 1912.When the Second World War broke, Albania was occupied by different countries.   First by Italy (1939-43) and then by Germany (1943-44). After the war, Communis m ruled Albania for forty years through the Communist Party leader Enver Hoxha.  During this time, Albania adhered to a strict Stalinist philosophy through a combination of ruthlessness and strategic alliances and most of the population was subjected to purges, shortages, repression of civil and political rights, a total ban on religious observance, and increased isolation.   In 1991, Communism fall and the Albanian society struggled to overcome its historical isolation and underdevelopment by seeking closer ties with the West in order to improve economic conditions.During this time the basic democratic reforms, including a multi-party system was introduced.   Albania's fragile democratic structures were strengthened by democrats, then socialists; from presidential to parliamentary which eventually ushered in a new period of political stability, making possible significant progress in democratic and economic reforms, rule of law initiatives, and the development of Albania's re lations with its neighbors and the United States.   (Frasheri 25).  The Albanian.com website mentioned that Albania adopted the Parliamentary democratic type of government with executive branch; the President of the Republic (chief of state), the Prime Minister (head of the government), Council of Ministries (appointed by the President); the legislative branch-Peoples Assembly (a unicameral type, 140 seats) and the Judicial branch (the Supreme court and all other).   Its police and security forces have shown effectiveness.  Each security or police organization–the Sigurimi, the Frontier Guards, and the People's Police–constituted a separate directorate within the ministry; each had a larger proportion of personnel who were party members than the armed forces because of the need for political reliability. Albania's relations with the outside world are mainly concerned with preservation of its territorial integrity and independence.Albania maintains generally goo d relations with its foreign neighbors such as Yugoslavia, Macedonia, Kosovo, Italy and Greece It also enjoys friendly and cooperative bilateral relations with the U.S as Pro-U.S. sentiment is widespread among the population. The strength of the government is supported with its Armed forces which includes ground forces, air and air defense forces, and naval forces and comprised about 48,000 active-duty and 155,000 reserve personnel.According to the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, Albania’s economy is considered the poorest in Europe. This is maybe due to the fact that Albania has been isolated and underdeveloped for centuries. Economists estimated the gross domestic product per capita at about US$450 in 1990.Latest figures (2005) shows 5.5% Real GDP growth with an inflation rate of 2.4% and unemployment rate by 14.2%.   Despite significant progress in the twentieth century, Albania still lagged far behind the other European nations economically. The ec onomic policy insisted on rigid centralization and forced industrialization despite Albania's small size and lack of skilled workers, able administrators, and farmers capable of producing key raw materials and enough grain to feed the population.Albania has abundant literate workforce but unemployed and unskilled workers but few jobs are available in the country.   Because of this, thousands of desperate Albanians fled abroad seeking jobs because of the wretched standard of living and limited economic opportunity at home.The social structure of the country was basically tribal until the 1930s but increasing contact with the outside world and invasions and occupations by foreign armies had gradually weakened tribal society.   Traditionally there have been two major cultures in the Albanian nation: the Gegs in the north and the Tosks in the south.The Gegs, partly Roman Catholic but mostly Muslim, lived until after World War II in a mountain society characterized by blood feuds and fierce clan and tribal loyalties. The Tosks, whose number included many Muslims as well as Orthodox Christians, were less culturally isolated mainly because of centuries of foreign influence.Kinship and tribal affiliations, a common spoken language, and enduring folk customs provided continuity and a sense of community. Foreign influence was inevitable, however. Additions and modifications to the language were made as a result of Latin, Greek, Slavic, and Turkish contacts. Lacking an organized religion as part of their Illyrian heritage, Albanians adopted the Muslim, Orthodox, and Roman Catholic faiths brought to them by their conquerors.In Albania, the basic unit of society was the extended family, usually composed of a couple, their married sons, the wives and children of the sons, and any unmarried daughters.The extended family formed a single residential and economic entity held together by common ownership of means of production and common interest in the defense of the group. Such families often included scores of persons, and, as late as 1944, some encompassed as many as sixty to seventy persons living in a cluster of huts surrounding the father's house.For centuries, the family was the basic unit of the country's social structure. To a great extent, the privacy of the family supplanted that of the state. Children were brought up to respect their elders and, above all, their father, whose word was law within the confines of his family (Marmullaku 82-85).Whether its in the past or present, ancient or modern, young or old, Muslim or Christian, rich or poor, north or south, urban or rural, monarchist or socialist: the extremes of Albanian society are vivid and its tensions palpable.Albania is more like a framework, a stable structure of rigid poles positioned in space –and linked together by flexible cables. The cables are stressed but, barring catastrophe, they will not snap. Albania, a land that is very beautiful, is still struggling to leave its communist past and the almost eternal post communism transition behind and find the right route to economical, political, and social stability and prosperity.Works CitedAlbanian Information.   Albanian Government .Available:   http://www.albanian.com/information/countries/albania/index.html Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Country Studies.Available:   http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/altoc.htmlFrasheri, Kristo. The History of Albania. Tiranà «: Naim Frasheri State, 1964. Hamm, Harry.   Albania–China's Beachhead in Europe.   New York:   Praeger, 1963.Konitza, Faik. â€Å"Albania: The Rock Garden of Southeastern Europe.†Ã‚   Pages Panarity (ed.), Albania: The Rock Garden   of Southeastern Europe and Other Essays.Boston:Pan-Albanian Federation of America, 1957. Marmullaku, Ramadan. Albania and the Albanians. Hamden, New York: Archon Books, 1975.

Gender Discrimination in the Workplace

Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace Unfair treatment of women has been prevalent throughout time. Although there have been many movements to attempt to terminate this tendency, it is still ubiquitous in today’s society. Sex discrimination in the workplace occurs when women are treated differently because of their gender. Many factors influence employers and coworkers to display prejudice against women. Gender bias in the workplace is an unfair practice that results in lower payment, disrespect, and an overall bad occupation experience for victims.Gender discrimination is not necessarily a new issue, but it remains to be a major struggle despite the attempts that have been made to stop it through legal manners. In a report by The Institute for Women’s Policy Research’s Ariane Hegewisch, Cynthia Deitch, and Evelyn Murphy, the results of these attempts are summarized on both simple and complex levels. â€Å"The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits employers fr om discriminating in their employment practices on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.Although Title VII banned employment discrimination, it did not require specific actions to achieve this objective. † Because the Act lacks such a critical detail, employers are able to avoid obeying it very easily. Laws besides the Civil Rights Act have been put into place in order to reduce unjust treatment in the workplace. For example, in 1963 the Equal Pay Act was passed. This act was supposed to end â€Å"the practice of paying men more than women when performing the same jobs and duties. Despite these protections, many women still feel gender biased discrimination is a problem† (Gluck).The effects of both the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act have obviously been minimal, seeing as women are still very much looked down upon in the workplace. One of the most direct effects of sex discrimination in the workplace is the stereotyping that occurs. The mas s overrepresentation of men in â€Å"senior management positions† is a sub-result of discrimination (â€Å"Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment†). The favoring of the selection of men over women for promotions has had a dramatic effect in the workplace over time. â€Å"Stereotypical views regarding gender can cause supervisors to engage in the llegal practice of passing a person over for promotion due to gender. Supervisors most often pass over women due to preconceived notions about their roles and abilities† (Gluck). Stereotypes about women come not only from their under representation in the workplace, but from preconceived notions about their family roles. Even If a woman is hired without being asked about her family responsibilities, once she takes the position, her boss can â€Å"view her employee file to see that she has young children† and then will be able to â€Å"give her less responsibility or assign menial tasks to her that do not fit he r job description.Although illegal, this practice still exists in offices today† (Gluck). Once again, employers ignore the laws put in place to stop discrimination because of stereotyping. The only way gender bias will disappear is if stereotypes disappear as well. One of the reasons sexual discrimination is so prevalent today is that sexual harassment has become so accepted in society and in places of employment. â€Å"Women have long been exposed to workplace harassment which involves conduct of a sexual nature or is premised on the sex of the victim† (McCann).Because of the wide range of behaviors that are considered sexual harassment, it is difficult to identify some action as harassment, which means rules against it are easy to ignore. Sexual harassment has terrible effects on the morale of victims. A loss of motivation â€Å"necessary to perform their jobs effectively† is one of the most notable results of bias (Gluck). â€Å"Offensive jokes of a suggestiv e or sexual nature and jokes implying that an employee’s work is sub-par due to her gender† are one of the major causes for the loss of motivation that victims experience.Sexual discrimination is obviously an extremely negative practice, but one of the most devastating effects of the prejudice is the payment gap between men and women. According to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR), â€Å"in 2011, female full-time workers made only 77 cents for every dollar earned by men, a gender wage gap of 23 percent† (â€Å"Pay Equity & Discrimination†). IWPR predicts that â€Å"if change continues at the same slow pace as it has done for the past fifty years, it will take almost another fifty–or until 2056–for women to finally reach pay parity. Such inequality in payment is absurd, especially since â€Å"women compromise 47% of the total U. S. labor force† (â€Å"Women’s Bureau†). Throughout history, women have battled gender discrimination inside and outside of the office. The difference in payment of men and women is a significant problem that needs to be paid more attention to. Once stereotypes are dissolved, problems with gender bias will dissolve as well and the payment gap will become easier to close. Until then, the laws that have been imposed need to become enforced more strictly and individuals need to pay more attention to sexual harassment norms.Women deserve every right that men have and vice versa. Sexual discrimination affects all of society in some way or another, so it is important that society’s members work towards ending it. Works Cited Gluck, Samantha. â€Å"The Effects of Gender Discrimination in the Workplace. † Small Business. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. Hegewisch, Ariane, Cynthia Deitch, and Evelyn Murphy. Ending Sex and Race Discrimination in the Workplace: Legal Interventions That Push the Envelope — IWPR. Rep. N. p. , 2008. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. McCann, Deirdre. Sexual Harassment at Work: National and International Responses, Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 2. † Sexual Harassment at Work. N. p. , n. d. Web. 03 Mar. 2013. â€Å"Pay Equity & Discrimination. † — IWPR. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. â€Å"Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment. † Knowledge Center | Catalyst. N. p. , 1 July 2012. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. â€Å"Women's Bureau (WB) – Quick Facts on Women in the Labor Force in 2010. † Women's Bureau (WB) – Quick Facts on Women in the Labor Force in 2010. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.

The Financial Crisis And You - 2064 Words

The 2008 Financial Crisis and You To start off with, I would like to thank Mr. Nolan for inviting me back to Sandalwood to try my hand at lecturing to a bright eyed bunch of Senior s today. It is crazy to think that just a year ago I was sitting exactly where you are and thinking all the same things. I remember that I couldn’t wait to get out of these halls and out into the real world. I couldn’t wait to come out into my own and learn things in an area of study I was passionate about. For those of you who already know what you want to study and what you want to do with your life- THAT IS GREAT!- trust me when I tell you whatever plans you have for your future after high school will teach you more about life in one year than you ever†¦show more content†¦All of which will open your eyes to the local and global economies surrounding you. I do not want to take much of your time today but I do want to be thoroughly clear on why an understanding of the 2008 financial crisis is of importance to peopl e your age. I am sure all of you have taken the required American Government class here but the political economy is not really addressed in that courses curriculum. Nonetheless, I plan on sharing with you a decent crash course about the â€Å"so what† factor of the crisis. What I want you to take away from my lecture is what happened that led up to the crisis, what occurred during the crisis, and how and why the effects are important. If you wanted a more professional crash course I would direct you to John Greens crash course YouTube video The Great Depression: Crash Course US History #33 for more of a well-rounded view about what generally happened because this Crisis is very similar. You could also find a really thorough analyses in Part II of Schwartz s States versus Markets: The Emergence of a Global Economy Textbook used for UF s Politics of the World Economy course. I will be referencing from this textbook and Paul Krugman’s work â€Å"How the Case for Austerity has crumbled† in my lecture. For the sake of time I will not be able to touch on another one of Krugman’s influential articles, but if I spark your interest