Cause and Effect of Child Abuse

Children who display signs of sexual activities are likely to be exposed to negative maternal response. Such inappropriate sexual behaviors result in sexual abuse among children (Knott par. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Child Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, a child’s sexual abuse influences the culpability perceptions of his/her mother of the non-offending cluster, hence resulting in poor maternal response. In terms of percentage, children who displayed sexually inappropriate behaviors were 10.1% more likely to be exposed to negative maternal response than those who did not show such sexual behaviors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is efficient in mitigating inappropriate sexual behaviors that can arise on maternal response. Children become vulnerable to sexual abuse emanating from contributions of developmental and cognitive disability (1). Developmental disabilitie s, such as autism, mental illness, mental retardation, learning disabilities, among others, were noted as increasing negative maternal responses. Percentage comparisons showed that children with development disabilities were 27.5% more likely to receive negative maternal response to the disclosure of the children sexual abuse than their counterparts without development disabilities. Parents do not believe that such children can accurately give an account for events that happen to them (2). Parental response to the children is also presented in a form of abuse of the rights of the children, as they feel neglected or disowned. A study in China related suicidal ideation with child abuse, which may emanate from physical maltreatment. Therefore, mild to severe physical abuse is a form of child abuse, while suicidal ideation is an effect of such abuses on children (Kwok, Chai, and He 986). Physically abused children often attempt to commit suicide in their adolescent stages. Besides, chil dhood psychological abuse can result in suicidal ideation. These abuses are signs of verbal assaults that parents perform on their children to cause psychological fear or pain. For example, verbal attacks from parents that involve verbal hostilities and threats are abuses that increase the risk of suicidal ideation among children when they reach late adolescence. Clearly, the process of hurling verbal threats at children is an abuse in itself, as it can lead to suicidal ideation or attempts (987). Parents should avoid sarcastic or critical comments when criticizing their children in order to avert suicidal plans, attempts, and ideation. At the same time, parents ought to stop using punishments that can inflict physical pain on their children when correcting misbehaviors, as this may reduce suicidal attempts during adulthood.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abuses on children comprise physical abuse, neglect by parents, and incapacity or absence of caregivers. Maltreatment causes injury in children, such as drowning, assault, or fall. Even though the injuries after maltreatment can be undetermined, intentional or unintentional, the deaths are either intentional or unintentional. Some maltreatment cases make children to be at high risk of losing their lives at the first referral (Putnam-Hornstein et al. 40). Abuse can also come from siblings, but depending on allegation’s hierarchy, they are classified according to initial reports. The article ‘Risk of Fatal Injury in Young Children Following Abuse Allegations’ by Putnam-Hornstein, Cleves, Licht, and Needell presented causes of child abuse, such as neglect, physical abuse, sexual exploitation, emotional abuse, and other maltreatment (41). Under neglect, there are both general and severe physical neglect (41). These abuses on children lead to high risk injuries, as well as death. All the family members can contribute to abuse on a child. The effects can be homicidal thoughts, suicidal ideation, truancy, depression, and anxiety. Children’s needs should not be ignored in order to make them feel valued and avoid or minimize emotional harm. Works Cited Knott, Theresa. Maternal Response in Cases of Suspected and Substantiated Child Sexual Abuse. Issues in Child Abuse Accusations. N.p., 29 Nov. 2012. Web. Kwok, Sylvia Y.C.L., Wenyu Chai, and Xuesong He. â€Å"Child Abuse and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents in China.† Elsevier Journal 37.11 (2013): 986-996. Science Direct. Web. Putnam-Hornstein, Emily, Mario A. Cleves, Robyn Licht, and Barbara Needell. â€Å"Risk of Fatal Injury in Young Children Following Abuse Allegations: Evidence from a Prospective, Population-Based Study.† American Journal of Public Health 103.10 (2008): 39-44. Print. 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Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example

Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay One of the oldest and most influential beliefs in human history and in the creative activity at big has been the belief refering the beginning of life and existence and the different theories that tried to give an account to the beginning of life and the existence. With the attempts to seek and happen solutions to one of the greatest enigmas, the ancient societies tried to come up with different suggestions that became a foundation for the creative activity of faith and spiritual beliefs, since most of the enigmas could non be easy explained and therefore the human race hosiery to believe that at that place must hold been an being of a different and more powerful being that was involved in the creative activity and the presence of life and the existence. Though there were different faiths that arose as a consequence of the beliefs, all these faiths seemed to hold a common feature in that they believed in the being of other forces that did non arise from the human race and which had power over humanity and the events that occurred twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours in the existence. There was hence a strong belief that humanity and the existence must hold originated from someplace and that there must hold been some superior being that was involved in the creative activity and control of life and all the events in the existence. It is believed that the human existences are merely like any other animate being in the carnal land in assorted facets. Just like the remainder of the animate beings, they possess all the physiological features of the carnal land and are even similar in many of their features and behaviour, particularly in affairs of birth, life, feeding, growing and development and even decease. However, there are a few differences that have been noted in the human race that are really alone and non possessed by any other member of the carnal land. These factors are normally in the facets of psychological and mental features and besides in the societal apparatus of the human race. In this facet, one of the cardinal features of the human existences is their perceptual experiences and beliefs, which include a cardinal belief in supernatural existences which is a foundation for faith. Religion is therefore a major difference between the human existences and other life things. There are a batch of alterations that have been experienced over the old ages in different facets of life. These alterations have chiefly been driven by forces from the different innovations and promotions that have been experienced in different countries of the human race, particularly in the societal apparatus and interactions between different societies, technological promotions, different innovations in trade and concern and assorted other alterations in the universe that have redefined the life style of human existences and followed a class of modernness, which is the footing of the present human life. With the entry of the human race into modernness, there have been a batch of alterations particularly since different facets of life have been redefined and better explained by different innovations and promotions in engineering, scientific discipline and art. One of the chief things that have experienced a great alteration has been the beliefs of different people since some of th e antecedently unexplained enigmas have found good and convincing accounts particularly refering to formation and beginning of life every bit good as the happening of different events in the existence. And in this manner, there have been a batch of alterations in the perceptual experiences associated to life, and though with a batch of attempts to continue different beliefs, some have found it necessary to redefine their beliefs. More specifically, there has been a great struggle between the innovations in scientific discipline and engineering and faith. While scientific discipline and engineering have sought to explicate most of the happenings in life particularly the 1s that formed a footing for faith as they did non happen adequate accounts, faith has insisted that there is non much that can be done in the facets of the supernatural existences since they are more powerful than the human race and hence can neer be overthrown by the different innovations and promotions by the human existences. With the alterations that have been experienced due to technological promotions and the scientific innovations, there has been a alteration from traditional ways to a signifier of modernness that is the footing for the modern head. The modern head is normally more reliant on proven worlds and theories instead than on pure and apparently superstitious beliefs and perceptual experiences. This has been even more emphasized in affair to make with faith as it is based on beliefs instead than on proved theories and worlds. Hence, the modern head has chiefly opposed the beliefs that have founded faith and given out their ain cogent evidence and beliefs against faith, hence steaming up a batch of struggle between the modern head and faith. There has been a batch of argument on the being ad relevancy of faith particularly in explicating maters to make with life and the existence and moreover in explicating their beginning and ability to boom. This argument has led to the being of two different and contrasting signifiers of beliefs ensuing to presence of different bookmans and the different factors they advocate for. More specifically, there are those that have adopted the modern head and wholly opposed the perceptual experiences of faith concluding that it is based on fabricated factors and non on world. They have farther argued that faith is a signifier of a tradition that has now become outdated with the entry of more solid and proved facts that are against it and that explain the same facets that faith formed the footing for faith. On the other side, there are those that have wholly upheld their beliefs and faith and have rejected the alteration that has been experienced due to scientific innovations and technologica l promotions. The different bookmans that have opposed spiritual beliefs have laid their statements on different facets. They portray a batch of uncertainty and in some instances strong resistance to faith and its associated beliefs. For illustration, Freud has been wholly opposed faith saying that it is merely a signifier of mental and psychological psychotic belief and that there really is no proper footing for spiritual beliefs. It seems like worlds are non willing to travel an excess stat mi to explicate their universe so they have come up with different beliefs to seek and halt them from traveling through the hurting of the accounts. In the same manner, Russell argues that faith is founded on myths instead than on facts and that there is no demand to stand so strongly for what you can non turn out. Rather, there is a demand to encompass modernness and facts that have been proven beyond uncertainty. Similarly, another strong opposition of faith is Nietzsche who believes that faith is merely a groundless platform that is merely enjoyed by the weak and those of small understanding ad that there is a demand for people to seek more cognition and apprehension of different facets of life so as to be able to encompass life and all its happenings in a more positive and clear mode. There is hence no demand to maintain on with beliefs that have no foundation but instead there is a demand to travel for more luxuriant and clear facts that have found cogent evidence in the modern universe. On the other side, there are many bookmans who have experienced the effects of modernness in different ways and have acted under different appellations in the universe and yet they have given faith a consideration in their lives. Malcolm, for illustration embracings faith and province that it should be given its due topographic point in life. He besides states that faith is a cardinal portion of humanity and that non merely are human existences societal existences but besides religious existences and hence he prefers to believe in a supernatural, religious being that is in control of the existence and life. In a similar mode, Joyce argues that life is more groundless without faith and that faith has a really relevant and cardinal topographic point in the society. Modernization can non be used as a whipping boy from faith, it is really supposed to congratulate and non supplement faith. Besides, harmonizing to Lewis, faith is inevitable since life is full of struggles between the good and the immorality and that merely by encompassing faith can a society be able to populate with sobriety and order. Without faith, there would be pandemonium and a batch of disorderliness and life would be without intending. In the same manner, Luther portrays a batch of spiritual belief in the facets of his support and his religion. He is a really influential and popular leader yet he gives faith its rightful topographic point irrespective of the happenings and occurrences around him particularly due to scientific and technological innovations. He believes that these factors should be integrated with faith so as to hold a fulfilled life. In general, even with the many scientific innovations and the technological promotions, there is a demand for there to be a consideration of the basic factors in life, of which faith is one. Religion has stood the trial of clip and irrespective of the alterations in life and in the universe, there is a demand to give it a topographic point in the society so as to hold order, sobriety and even factors that unite and place the society. With these factors in topographic point, the society is bound to be united as one and to come on even as the universe progresses. Without this factor of belief, there will be a batch of promotions in the universe but unluckily the society will crumple and disintegrate under these really same forces of alteration.